6/7/2023 0 Comments Feudal kingdoms in europe map![]() The king could not control all of the land by himself, so he divided it up among the Barons. King - The top leader in the land was the king. Farms would then spread out from there which would be worked by the peasants. A small village would form around the castle which would include the local church. He lived in a large house or castle where people would gather for celebrations or for protection if they were attacked. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. ![]() It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. The weak feudal monarchy of the Middle Ages became a powerful authoritarian monarchy, which the nobility had to obey to the same extent as the rest of the social groups.Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service. In many cases, these became the capital of their kingdom. The monarchs established a court or permanent seat for these new institutions to function well.The power of the centralised institutions was gradually increased and the autonomy of the feudal lords and special legislations introduced in the Middle Ages was gradually reduced. They centralised power by creating new institutions to serve them.In this way, the monarchs were able to maintain effective control of their possessions. They strengthened bureaucracy which was composed of officials directly under their control, who supervised the kingdom's affairs.They also created a diplomatic body to establish alliances with other states or kingdoms. In time, they prohibited the nobles from forming their own armies. They formed powerful armies of mercenaries (paid soldiers), which they used to subdue the nobles who confronted them.During the transition between the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age, the monarchs of some European kingdoms adopted the following measures: Their main objectives were to consolidate their authority, control the power of the nobility, administrate the kingdom's resources more effectively and maintain a strong position of power in relation to other monarchs. ![]() Monarchs had more resources so they became more powerful and were able to reform the existing institutions and create new ones. These factors brought important political consequences. The French and Spanish kings fought over control of the region.Īs a result of the increase in agricultural and artisanal production and commercial profits, there was a growth in disposable wealth and proceeds from taxes.
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